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dc.contributor.authorSummerville, Amyen_US
dc.contributor.authorRoese, Neal J.en_US
dc.date.accessioned2011-02-07T21:16:35Zen_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-07-10T15:09:40Z
dc.date.available2011-02-07T21:16:35Zen_US
dc.date.available2013-07-10T15:09:40Z
dc.date.issued2011-02-07en_US
dc.identifier.citationJournal of Experimental Social Psychology (2008), 44, 664-671.en_US
dc.identifier.uri
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2374.MIA/4411en_US
dc.description.abstractWe examined the relative frequency of social, counter factual, past-temporal, and future-temporal comparison in daily life using an experience-sampling method, in which participants were randomly prompted to record thought samples using palmtop computers carried for two weeks. Comparative thought accounted for 12% of all thoughts, and all four comparison types occurred with equivalent frequency. Comparisons may be either fact-based (i.e., based on actuality, as in social and past-temporal comparison) or simulation-based (i.e., based on imagination, as in counterfactual and future-temporal comparison). Because the latter are more “unbounded,” and because greater perceived opportunity invites greater self-improvement, we predicted and found that counterfactual and future-temporal comparison were more likely to be upward (vs. downward) than social and past-temporal comparison. All comparison types focused on approach more than avoidance motives, except for counterfactuals, which showed equivalent focus on both. These findings reveal the prominence of comparative thought in daily life, and underscore the value an integrative theory that describes social, counter factual, or temporal comparison using a common theoretical platform.en_US
dc.subjectapproachen_US
dc.subjectavoidanceen_US
dc.subjectcounterfactualen_US
dc.subjectaffecten_US
dc.subjectmotivationen_US
dc.subjectregreten_US
dc.subjectsocial comparisonen_US
dc.subjecttemporal comparisonen_US
dc.titleDare to compare: fact-based versus simulation-based comparison in daily lifeen_US
dc.typeTexten_US
dc.date.published2008en_US
dc.type.genreArticleen_US


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